CLEAN WATER ACT SECTION
319 GRANT
FINAL REPORT
For the Reporting Period:
February 15, 1995 through June 30, 1999
Grant Recipient:Washington
State University, Cooperative Extension
Grant Number:GR9500265
Project Title:Nooksack Watershed
Integrated Pest Management Project
Project Period:2/15/95 through
6/30/99
Ecology Contacts:David Pater
(Project Mgr) Bellevue Regional Office
Karen
Beatty (Financial Mgr.) Lacey Office
Funding,
Total Budget:$233,438
Total 319 Grant Award:$180,678
Total
319 Expenditures:$178,628
Progress reports have been submitted
as required in the grant agreement through the course of this project. These
reports contain more detail on specific activities than will be reported here.
This report summarizes the major accomplishments under each task heading below
and the dates of completion.
A key component of this project,
which is not listed under the following tasks was the initial formation of a
broad-based advisory committee. The committee of 25 members from western Washington
and the Lower Mainland, British Columbia was formed in the spring of 1995 and
met on six occasions from May, 1995 through November, 1997. In addition to these
formal meetings, committee members have been involved in the project through
numerous written project updates, newsletters, and reports.
Educational/ Task #1
Develop and deliver
region/crop-specific IPM educational material to the agricultural community.
Continue with the summer "Pest Notes" newsletter
Written Materials/Manuals
(completed June 1999)
- IPM - Effective Options for
Farmers June 1995
- IPM – Decision Making Tools
for Farmers, Coping with Pest Variability, April 1996
- Integrated Pest Management
for Raspberries – A Guide for Sampling and Decision-Making for Key Raspberry
Pests in Northwest Washington, June 1998
- Integrated Pest Management
for Apples – A Guide for Sampling and Decision-Making for Key Apple Pests
in Northwest Washington, December 1999.
"Pest Notes
Newsletter" (completed September 1997)
- 3 issues during 1995 season
- 4 issues during 1996 season
- 6 issues during 1997 season
Other Educational
Activities
- Weekly Seasonal Phone Recording,
April through September in 1996 and 1997
- Nooksack IPM Project Display Board
created in October 1996 and used in six water resource related events from
1996 through 1998.
- Six field workshops for raspberry
and apple growers during 1995 and 1996 seasons
Educational/ Task
#1- continued
- Twelve public speaking presentations
at professional meetings 1995 through 1998
- Raspberry IPM Manual
and Nooksack IPM Project Activities available on the internet at WSU Whatcom
County Webpage: http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/comhort/nooksack/nook1.htm
December, 1998.
- Raspberry IPM manual made available
in CD-Rom format, December 1998.
Research Needs/Task
#2
Identify and communicate
pest-specific research needs to commodity commissions and research institutions
Facilitation (completed April 1998)
- Raspberry IPM Research needs identified
through grower meetings and communicated to Washington State Red Raspberry
Commission, October , 1995, 1996, and 1997.
- Assisted Apple Growers and Raspberry
growers in applying for Farmer Researcher SARE Grants in 1996 and 1997. Grant
awarded to Raspberry growers in 1997.
- Supported and interacted with
WSU Vancouver, Lynden Satellite Research Station, a spin-off of this project,
1996 through 1998. This cooperative effort is ongoing, continuing to assist
in the development of IPM practices in raspberries, funded partially by the
Washington State Red Raspberry Commission.
- Assisted Apple growers in anthracnose
research proposal in coordination with Dr. Jim Rahe, Simon Fraser University,
Burnaby, B.C..
On-Farm Research Projects (completed
December 1997)
- Predator Mite Release in Raspberries,
1996 and 1997
- Liquid Lime Sulfur Timing Experiment
in Raspberries, 1997
- Codling Moth Management Project
in Apples, 1996 and 1997
- White Apple Leafhopper Control
in Apples, 1996
- Two Spider Mite Control and Mite
Counting Experiments in Apples 1997
- Research summaries available on
WSU Whatcom County Webpage
IPM Forum /Task #3
This forum allows farmers to exchange
IPM strategies and report on informal on-the-farm research.
Breakfast Meetings (completed
September, 1997)
- 5 summer meetings each, held separately
for apple and raspberry growers, 1995
- 5 summer meetings each, held separately
for apple and raspberry growers, 1996
- 5 summer meetings each, held separately
for apple and raspberry growers, growers attending these meetings received
pesticide recertification credits from WSDA due to IPM education content,
1997
Temperature Data Loggers/ Task #4
Install and maintain five data loggers
to monitor weather in the field. Weather data will be correlated to beneficial
insect, pest, and crop development. This technology will be used to support
and enhance the on-farm research and education components of this project.
- Equipment placed in 4 raspberry
fields and 3 apple orchards, 1996
- This system was maintained from
April 1996 through March 1998
- Supported the codling moth project
in apples, findings communicated to growers through IPM forum, "Pest
Notes" newsletter and weekly phone recordings.
IPM Mentoring/Task #5
Use local and regional expertise
to help aspiring , unitiated farmers design and set up personal farm IPM management
plans.
- Conducted thirty personal orchard
visits with individual apple growers to assist them with pest and beneficial
insect identification and initially expose them to IPM tools (Hand lenses,
Max/min thermometers), October 1995.
- Convened raspberry grower IPM
panel for presentation at Whatcom County Berry Growers Workshop held in December,
1996.
Formal Mentoring Program (completed
December, 1997)
- Implemented the formal field scouting/mentoring
program with 3 raspberry growers and 3 apple growers during the 1997 summer
season. This project trained them in scouting techniques, record keeping,
and decision-making for key pests in these crops. This experience helped frame
both IPM Manuals produced under this grant.
- Growers shared this experience
via the IPM Forum, contributions to "Pest Notes" newsletter, an
oral presentation to the Western Washington Small Fruit Workshop, and various
newspaper articles during the fall of 1997.
- Summary reports on the
Mentoring program are available on the internet at the WSU Whatcom County
Webpage: http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/comhort/nooksack/nook1.htm
Project Evaluation/ Task #6
Evaluate the project by documenting
changes in IPM knowledge and application by the agricultural community using
grower surveys and the Bennet Heirarchy system, as recommended by the advisory
committee.
- Pre-project raspberry grower survey
taken in December, 1995.
- Post-project raspberry grower
survey taken in December, 1997.
- Applied the Bennet Heirarchy system
to document: people involvement, reactions, changes in attitudes, knowledge,
skills , and ultimately practices.
- Refer to the April 23, 1998 "Preliminary
Final Progress Report" for details on the evaluation component of the
project, completed April, 1998.
Performance Measures
Not Achieved (if any) Why:
All tasks as outlined in the grant
agreement have been completed in their entirety.
Recipient Contacts:Principal Investigator
Craig MacConnell
WSU Cooperative Extension
1000 N. Forest St.
Bellingham, WA 98225
360) 676-6736
email
address: cbmac@wsu.edu
Nooksack IPM Project Coordinator
Geoff Menzies
WSU Cooperative Extension
1000 N. Forest St., Bellingham,
WA, 98225
(360) 384-9135 or 676-6736
e-mail
address: gmenz@coopext.cahe.wsu.edu