Berberis verruculosa, leaves in fall


Erica darleyensis, in winter


Taxus baccata ‘Repandens’


Nandina domestica, Dwarf form in winter


Thuja occidentalis, plant habit in winter


Gaultheria procumbens

Beyond Flowers

Few of us are willing to forego flowers in our gardens entirely, and with good reason. One of the greatest pleasures of gardening is anticipating the appearance of favorite blooms and enjoying their show—for the time it lasts. Alas, many floral displays are short-lived—and a great deal of care may be required to help them along. In my garden, I’ve come to expect flowers to be fleeting accents, punctuation points—and now I limit the number of flowering plants that are particularly fussy and insist on constant attention if they’re to look good. Of course, “good looks” are in the eye of the gardener. I love the way peony foliage ages through the summer and into the fall—although given my love of peonies, I might invite them to stay if only for the flowers. I don’t mind that they disappear entirely from December to March. Nor do I hold that same habit against the hostas. I’ve developed a taste for the sparse look in winter of the areas where the peonies and hostas prosper during the other three seasons. While they’re resting underground, I can appreciate the Gaultheria procumbens ‘Macrocarpa’ shining through the gray winter days, freed from the hosta canopy, and the Cryptomeria japonica ‘Elegans Compacta’ that finally has the chance to strut its stuff without fighting the peonies for center stage.

How plants look when they’re not flowering has become very important to me. Leaf color and texture, as well as size—these are among the attributes that I might overlook if I think solely in terms of flowers. Some plants have only “inconspicuous” blooms—but the leaves of Heuchera ‘Persian Carpet’, for example, are as pretty as can be, all season long. And flaky-barked shrubs and small trees—among them deciduous maples and hawthorns as well as evergreen junipers and Cryptomeria—add their own elements of beauty. I appreciate the grasses that are well-behaved and attractive all year, and deciduous shrubs with good shape—not too twiggy—that offer up delightful surprises like interesting seedpods or plump little buds or berries to catch my eye. Some of these berries are fancied by birds, who chatter happily from the safe haven provided by the stickery and tangled midst of the flowering quince to remind me that even “twiggy” has a place in my garden. More and more I expect the plants that I grow to hold their own by looking good most of the year—rather than blinding me with flower-power during two weeks in May and then looking tired from their effort throughout the summer—or demanding constant deadheading to keep their good looks.

And there are so many choices of handsome plants that require little attention from me. Nandina sparkles in the winter, the December to April flower show of Erica darleyensis ‘Ghost Hills’ only enhances its attractiveness, and Calluna ‘Winter Chocolate’—well, its name says it all. Dogwoods with red twigs, Kerria with green ones, and Berberis verruculosa, much too pretty for the common name—warty barberry—somebody stuck on it. And if I must have a few more flowers in December, if I simply can’t make it through until the winter-blooming jasmine and Chinese witch hazel take off in January—well, there’s always Camellia sasanqua ‘Yuletide’.

Small conifers deserve star status in the year-round, easy-care garden. So many are available now, in all shapes, sizes, leaf textures, and—at least it seems so—colors. It’s hard to beat the combination of Juniperus scopulorum ‘Moonglow’ next to a Thuja occidentalis ‘Rheingold’—or a Taxus baccata ‘Watnong Gold’ or ‘Repandens Aurea’ sprawling over the top of a rock wall. Who said yews had to be huge? If you’re interested in the possibilities small conifers offer, a great place to start your search for information is the American Conifer Society Web site at www.conifersociety.org.

Coming up with new ideas about what makes for an interesting garden is easy in December, when the bare bones of your landscape stand stark and dramatic. Why not try something different? Consider adding a few plants that offer more than just pretty flowers, and you may find yourself heading into spring with a new interest in foliage colors and textures. Looking at Heuchera, Hypericum, and Hakonechloa—and of course, Hosta—will inspire you to explore new possibilities. There are literally hundreds of choices of plants that provide interest with aspects other than flowers. And who knows—you may just find you’ll have more time to stop and smell the roses if you don’t actually grow them.

Happy holidays, everyone—and best wishes for a good-growing New Year!

*all pictures courtesy of Oregon State University Landscape Plant Database