Literature: Management, Control and Pesticides

Management, Control and Pesticides

Antonelli, A.L.; Stahnke, G.K.
European Crane Fly- Management History and Loss of Dursban- What do we do now?
Proceedings of the 5th PNW Pesticide Issues Conference: Home and Garden Pesticide Use and Users October 19, 2000 Wash. State Univ. Coop. Ext.

Antonelli,-A.L.; Campbell,-R.L.
The European crane fly: a lawn and pasture pest.
Ext-bull-Wash-State-Univ,-Coop-Ext. Pullman, Wash. : The Extension,. Aug 1994.

Antonelli, A.
European crane fly in Washington: history, biology, and control efforts Tipula paludosa.
p. 637-638. Publishing Agencies: US Imprint, not USDA Proceedings - Washington State Entomological Society. Pullman : The Society. Apr/Nov 1982. (44)

Antonelli, A.L.; Campbell, R.L.
Insect answers: The European crane fly Tipula paludosa: a lawn pest.
2 p. ill. Publishing Agencies: Extension Service Washington State University. Cooperative Extension Service. E.M. Pullman, Wash., The Service. May 1979. (3478)

Blackshaw,-R.P.; Stewart,-R.M.; Humphreys,-I.C.; Coll,-C.
Preventing leatherjacket damage to cereals.
Asp-appl-biol. Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists. 1994. (37) p. 189-196.

Blackshaw-RP
Leatherjackets in grassland.
Strategies for weed, disease & pest control in grassland: practical implications of recent developments and future trends. Proceedings of the British Grassland Society conference held on 27 February 1991 at Hatherley Manor Hotel, Gloucester. 1991, 6.1-6.12; 40 ref.
The biology and ecology of the tipulid pests of grassland are considered in relation to their pest status in the UK. There are 5 main tipulid species (all Tipula spp.) in the UK, of which only T. paludosa and T. oleracea are recognised pests, with T. paludosa being the most important. Climatic conditions are more important to population regulation than the effects of natural enemies, but the way in which they operate varies by region. Damage to grassland starts in September and builds up over the winter and spring. Insidious losses are more important than sward destruction. Good control is easily obtained with insecticides, with minimal effect on nontarget organisms, but identification of fields that could benefit from treatment remains a problem.

Blackshaw, R.P.
Resolving economic decisions for the simultaneous control of two pests, diseases or weeds.
Crop protection. 5, no. 2 (Apr 1986): p. 93-99.

Blackshaw,-R.P.
A preliminary comparison of some management options for reducing grass losses caused by leatherjackets in Northern Ireland.
Ann-Appl-Biol. London : Association of Applied Biologists. Oct 1985. v. 107 (2) p. 279-285. ill.

Campbell, R.L.
European crane fly control in Washington, 1979 Tipula paludosa, bentgrasses.
p. 189. Publishing Agencies: US Imprint, not USDA Insecticide and acaricide tests. College Park : Entomological Society of America. 1980. v. 5

Campbell, R L.
Insecticidal control of European crane fly (Tipula paludosa) in Washington [Pest of turf and forages].
J Econ Entomol68, no. 3 (JUNE 16, L975): 386-388.

Carter,-J.B.; Green,-E.I.; Kirkham,-A.J.
A Tipula paludosa population with high incidence of two pathogens [Nuclear polyhedrosis virus, iridescent virus].
J-Invertebr-Pathol. New York, N.Y. : Academic Press. Nov 1983. v. 42 (3) p. 312-318. ill.

Carter, J.B. ; Griffiths, C. ; Smith, A.D.
A high level of parasitism by Siphona Geniculata (De Geer) (Diptera: Tachinidae) in a population of Tipula paludosa (Meigen) (Diptera: Tipulidae) England.
p. 257-258. Publishing Agencies: Non-US Imprint, not FAO Entomologist's gazette. Faringdon, Oxon, E. W. Classey. 1981. v. 32 (4) ISSN: 0013-8894

Carter, J B.
Introduction of Tipula iridescent virus infection into wild populations of Tipula spp. larvae [insect pests, biological control].
In Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology Pagination: 1ST: 336-337. 1976

Carter, J B.
A microsporidan infecting the nerve ganglia of Tipula paludosa larvae.
J Invertebr Pathol 27, no. 3 (MAY 1976): 409-410.

Carter, J B.
The effect of temperature upon Tipula iridescent virus infection in Tipula oleracae.
J Invertebrate Pathol 25, no. 1 (JAN 1975): 115-124.

Carter, J B.
The potential of parasites of tipula spp. as biological control agents and field trials with Tipula iridescent virus [pest of grassland and cereals].
Proc Br Insectic Fungic Conf 8TH, no. V. 1 (1975): 261-266.

Carter, J B.
Tipula iridenscent virus infection in the developmental stages of Tipula oleracae
J Invertebrate Pathol 24, no. 3 (NOV 1974): 271-281.

Carter, J B.
The mode of transmission of Tipula iridenscent virus. I. source of infection. [Tipula oleracae]
J Invertebrate Pathol 21, no. 2 (MAR 1973): 123-130.

Carter, J B.
The mode of transmission of Tipula iridescent virus. II. Route of infection. [Tipula oleracae].
J Invertebrate Pathol 21, no. 2 (MAR 1973): 136-143.

Chard,-J.M.; McKinlay,-R.G.; Baty,-J.
Observations on the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis on crane fly larvae.
Aspects-Appl-Biol. Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists. 1990. (24) p. 277-278.

Chard-JM; McKinlay-RG; Baty-J
Observations on the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis on crane fly larvae [Tipula paludosa].
The exploitation of micro-organisms in applied biology. Aspects-of-Applied-Biology. 1990, 24: 277-278; 4 ref.

Clements, R.O. ; Bale, J.S.
The short-term effects on birds and mammals of the use of chlorpyrifos to control leatherjackets in grassland.
Annals of applied biology. 112, no. 1 (Feb 1988): p. 41-47.

Goss,-R.L.; Antonelli,-A.; Brauen,-S.E.
Control of European crane fly in Washington, USA.
J-Sports-Turf-Res-Inst. Bingley, Yorkshire, Eng. : The Institute. June 1986. v. 62 p. 133-137.

Jackson, D M.
European crane fly (Tipula paludosa) an introduced pest of turf and pasture in Whatcom County, Washington.
Proc Wash State Entomol Soc (MAR 1973): 356-358.

Jackson, D M. ; Campbell, R L.
Biology of the european crane fly, Tipula paludosa Meigen, in western Wasthington (Tipulidae; Diptera)
Tech Bull Wash Agric Exp Stn 81 (JULY 1975): 23 p. map. ref. Publishing Agencies: Experiment Station

Mowat,-D.J.; Jess,-S.
The control of leatherjackets, Tipula paludosa Meig., in grassland by early application of insecticide.
Grass-Forage-Sci. Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications. Mar 1986. v. 41 (1) p. 27-30.

Pennell, J T.
The European crane fly [Tipula paludosa]: A lawn pest
Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service. EM Coop Ext Serv Coll Agric Wash State Univ 3478 (JULY 1976): 2 p. Publishing Agencies: Extension Service

Price, G N. ; Wright, D S.
Chlorpyrifos granules for the control of soil pests [Erioischia brassicae, Letohylemyia coarctata, Tipula] in brassica and other crops.
Monogr BR Crop Prot Counc (1976): 10-20.

Rayner, J M.
Chemical control of leatherjackets (Tipula spp.) in cereals.
Proc Br Insectic Fungic Conf 8TH, no. V. 1 (1975): 231-236.

Thomas- B.J.; Meats-A.
The effect of simulated 'wash off ' from spot-sprays containing either Malathion or Phloxine B on ground-dwelling arthropods in an orchard.
Agricultural & Forest Entomology 1999 1, 55-60.

Tucker, G.G. ; Cutler, J.R.
A survey of pesticide usage against leatherjackets (Tipula species) in cereal crops in south-west Scotland in 1975.
p. 247-253. ill., map. Pesticide science. Oxford, Blackwell. June 1979. v. 10 (3)

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